文件存在电脑里用哪个介词|include用法

1. 介词for用法

早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in…以后,小处at大处in。 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。 特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。‘ beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。 besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 e to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来ring间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在……方面,有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。 如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀,就不易出错。当然,至于介词的详尽用法,同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用in 例:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词 at six o'clock 在6点钟 at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分 也可以写成 seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上) five minutes after two 2点过5分 at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末 年、月、年月、季节、周 即在“来年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。 例;in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in April 在四月 in March 在三月 in December 1986 1986年12月 in July l983 1983年7月 in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周 阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in, 即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。 例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛. 以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服 in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫 将来时态in…以后 例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。 I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。 We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。 Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始) after… (从过去开始) 小处at大处in 例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。 I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。 I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市. 有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in 例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形) "Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. < <智取威虎山 > >是—出好戏。(无形) The proct is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法——无形) I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in) I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上) The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in ) The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上) This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 特征或状态: 例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。 They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。 He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。 Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。 The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。 The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。 Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。 His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。 I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。 She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。 还有一些短语也用in,如: in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。 His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。 Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。 She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。 The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。 方面: 例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。 They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。 A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。 方式: 例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。 The Party has always ecated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。 如下成语惯用in 例如: in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地 in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着…….希望 in connection with 和……有关 in contact with 和……联系 in addition to 除……以外 in case of 倘若,万一 in conflict with 和……冲突 in force 有效的,大批 in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in retrospect 回顾,一想起 in behalf of 代表……利益 in the least 一点,丝毫 in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the opinion of 据……见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in one's opinion 在……看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之 in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果,万一,以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words… 换句话说 in return 作为回报 in the name of 以……名义 be confident in 对……有信心 be interested in 对……感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债 in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决 in wonder 在惊奇中 in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地) in a good humour 心情(情绪)好 “介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分”。 介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句: 1. A.She came at me. 她向我扑过来。 B.She came to me. 她向我走过来。 2.A.Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。 B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。 3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。 4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。 B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说 5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。 B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。 6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。 B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢. 7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。 B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。 8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。 B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。 例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日 on May the first 5月1日 on the first 1号 on the sixteenth 16号 on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日 on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日) on New Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日 但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。 on May Day 在“五•一”节 on winter day 在冬天 on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日 on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一 on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on Friday evening 星期五晚上 但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。 年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in 例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上 On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。 收音、农场,值日on 例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night? 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。 taIk over the radio 由无线电播音 on TV 从电视里…… hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到 My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。 The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。 This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。 Who is on ty, tody? 今天谁值日? We go on ty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。 关于、基础、靠、著论 例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。 Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。 You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。 The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。 Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。 The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠) The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。 You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。 Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。 He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。 Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。 The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。 on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如: on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。 on the People's Democratic Dictatorship < <实践论 > >和 < <矛盾论 > > on the People's Democratic Dictatorship < <论人民民主专政 > > "on Coalition Government" < <论联合政府 > > 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准 注:口诀中的“着”是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。 例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。 The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。 Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。 do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。 I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。 They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。 They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。 I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。 I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。 She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。 He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。 This lunch is on me. "No. let's go Dutch." “这顿午饭我付钱。” “不,还是各付各的。” On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。 P1ease come on time. (on schele). 请准时来。 注:in time是“及时”的意思。 The train arrived on schele. 火车准时到达。 特定时间和“一……就”,左右on后动名词 例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间) On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。 On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。 I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就) 以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in 例:On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。 He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。 The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。 Go on horse back! 骑马去! You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢! in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。 at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心 即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。 例:At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下,有我们30个同志。 There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。 Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口? I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。 He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。 The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。 we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。 at home 在国内,在家里 at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度 at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度 Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。 Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。 at zero 在零度 at the rate of 45 miles an hour at full speed 全速 at a good price 高价 at a low cost 低成本 at a great cost 花了很大代价 at that time 在当时 Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。 at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转 at a high speed 高速 The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。 at daybreak 日出时 The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。 The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核。

2. 英语里的介词in,on,over,above的区别

in 指在里面,比如在书包里,就是in the bagon在物体表面,并有接触,比如在桌子上,就是on the deskabove 在物体上空,不一定是垂直的,比如鸟在水面上低飞。就是The bird is flying low above the water.over在上方,悬着, 覆盖,上方跨过一定弧度,比如在海上方有一座桥,就是There is a bridge over the sea祝你学习进步O(∩_∩)O哈!如果对你有所帮助,还望采纳O(∩_∩)O哈!如还有不懂的,还可以继续追问哦\(^o^)/~

3. 电脑里文件下保存旁边的(_s)什么意思

是的,那就是一个快捷键,是为了,当鼠标不好用或没有的情况下使用的."Alt"键 + “S” 组合使用.保存的意思.

4. 介词有哪些以及它的用法告诉我介词以及它的用法,最好

谈谈介词(Preposition)

(一) 介词在英语用词里也属于难缠的一个项目。因为它涉及方面很广,而且变化多端,往 往令人捉摸不定,记起来很麻烦。因此就有有心人弄了一个《介词口诀》来帮助学习者 ;也有人写了《Preposition Song》令学习者一面唱歌一面轻松地记忆介词的用法。

介词英文叫作Preposition (简称prep),它由pre和position组成,pre是前面的意 思,而position是位置的意思。

因此以前中文译作“前置词”,就是一种放在名词(或 相当于名词的词语)前面的虚词。

一、常用的介词

about, above, across, after, against ,around,at, before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by, down,ring, except, for,from, in,inside,into, like, near, of,off,on,out,outside,over, since, through,throughout,till,to,toward, under,until,up,upon, with,without, according to, because of, by way of, in addition to, in front of, in place of, in regard to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, out of.

哇,这么一大堆!别怕别怕,

大部份的介词都不难理解,

比较令人头痛的只是下列几个 : at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with

其中又以 at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯"!

学习介词就是要抓住这几"要犯",看招 吧,嘿嘿!!

这回就谈到这里吧,噢,对了,下回就让我们先来一道《Preposition Song》洋餐吧。

谈谈介词(Preposition)(二)

Preposition Song (括号内是一部份介词用法提示,是我加的)

(本曲找不到原谱,但你可以自己配上适当的。如下面简单曲子就是例子: 3212/333-/222-/333-/3212/333-/2232/111-//)

1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at)

On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on)

but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用at)

By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by)

2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in)

Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu用in)

We came back to Tanzania Then across Victoria sea

3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in)

Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on)

Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on)

Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by)

4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on)

I′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at)

Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for)

if you buy some beer for me (给我for me)

5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning)

In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon)

In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening)

Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night)

6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen)

On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair)

Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath…)

Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind…)

7. Can you tell me how to get to Mr. Johnson′s coffee-bar?

Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round…绕过)

Past the church and there you are

8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里)

First turn left,then go straight on, Along the road,across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场 across…)

It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面 in front of you)

9. There is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio)

"Songs with orchestra" they said. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by)

I′m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于)

so I think I′ll go to bed

10. In a moment I′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里)

With these prepositions-so I will say to you in English till the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till… 直到)

怎样?唱完十段歌词,你就学到许多介词用法喽。其中包括四大“要犯”at, by, in, on。另外再加上许多虫虫蚁蚁,有的还得劳驾找一找喔,呵呵。 大家多唱几遍,下回我们再见时,你就更加胸有成“介”了,哈哈。

谈谈介词(Preposition)(三)

这里提供一个学习介词at, in, on 的幻灯片文件(PowerPoint),可供初学者使用。其 内容包括有关介词用法课文、通过歌曲学介词、通过一个请柬学习介词、测验题。其中 所有中文都是我附上的。 为了配合这个幻灯片所介绍的三个介词:at, in, on,下面我们较深入地介绍它们(附 带谈by) 的用法。

二、介词at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置:

2.1 at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”:

1. The begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里

2. Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane在巴士站等你。

3. at home 在家

4. Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?

5. at the top of the page 在一页的上面

6. The shop is at the end of the road. 那商店就在路的尾端。

7. at the entrance 在进口处

8. at the crossroads 在十字路口

9. When will you arrive at the office? 你什么时候会到公司呢?

10. I'm in France, at Paris. 我住在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲,巴黎只是一个 “点”)

11. There is a small hut at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一座小屋子。

12. My aunt lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham. 我的姑妈住在Durham,Boretz 路门牌55号。(地址要用at,不能用in) 13. at the side 在一边

14. at reception 在招待会上

15. I'm at work. 我在工作。

16. at class/ home/ the library/ the office/ school 在班上/家里/图书馆/公 司/学校

2.2 in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间:

1. I live in London. 我住在伦敦。(大城市用in)

2. I live in England, at London. 我住在英国伦敦。(England大过London喔)

3. I live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town. 我住在大城市,我 姐姐住在一个小市镇。(如果把city看做一个圆圈,small town就成一个点。因此就in a city, at a small town. 呵呵)

4. We have a meeting in Beijing. 我们有北京有一个会议。

5. Mars is in the Solar System. 火星在太阳系里。

6. in a car 乘汽车 (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔)

7. in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi ) 8. in a helicopter 乘直升机

9. in a boat 乘小船

10. in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 (电梯像个笼子,当然要用 in 啦)

11. in the newspaper 在报上

12. in the sky 在空中

13. in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed)

14. in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校

2.3 on 把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面:

1. The author's name is on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上有作者的名 字。

2. There are no prices on this menu. 在这菜单上没有价钱。

3. You are standing on my foot. 你踏到我的脚了。

4. There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall. 在那墙上有个“不准吸烟”的牌 子。

5. I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London. 我住在伦敦牛津街 21号八楼。

(7th floor 就是八楼;注意句中的 on, at, in 的用法)

6. on a bus 乘巴士 (不是 in a bus 喔)

7. on a train 乘火车 (可想像“骑”在火车上,哈哈)

8. on a plane 乘飞机 (可想像“骑”在飞机上)

9. on a ship 乘轮船

10. on a bicycle, on a motorbike 骑自行车/摩托车

11. on a horse, on an elephant 骑马/象

12. on the radio, on television 听广播、看电视

13. on the left, on the right 在左边、在右边

14. on the way 在路上

15. on the bed 在床上 (也可用 in the bed) 16. on the ceiling 在天花板上

17. on the floor 在地板上

2.4 by 用在表示位置(有在旁、贴近、靠近之意):

1. by the fire 在炉边

2. by the seaside 在海边

3. a path by the river 沿河道路

4. by the nearest road 走近路 我想要记忆介词的用法,就得用一点想象力加以联想。

如:at home, at the door, at the corner等等,可想象“at家门口的角落里”。

再比如: in Beijing, in a car, in a taxi, in a boat, in a helicopter, in the sky … 可想象为“In 北京,乘汽 车,乘的士,再乘小船,乘上直升机在空中飞”。

下回我们将要谈的是 at, in, on 用来表示时间的方面。再会!

5. 我单位于几月几日收到文件的于是哪个于

“于”这个就是我单位于几月几日收到文件的于。一般在正常是文件中,于某月某日就是在某某日期的意思。尽管“于”的本义有多种说法,但是在卜辞和经传中,“于”都是作为介词来使用的。胡光炜《甲骨文例》:“卜辞用于有三例,一以示地,二以示时,三以示人”,李孝定《甲骨文字集释》:“卜辞用于与经传于字用义皆以示所在”。

6. include用法

Include 指令在jsP中用于包含一个静态的文件,同时解析这个文件中的JSP语句。语法为

<%@ include file="relativeURL" %>。

指令将会在JSP编译时插入一个包含文本或代码的文件,当使用include指令时,这个包含的过程就当是静态的。这个被包含的文件将会被插入到JSP文件中去,这个包含的文件可以是JSP文件,HTML文件,文本文件。如果包含的是JSP文件,这个包含的JSP的文件中代码将会被执行。

例子

include.jsp:

<html>

<head><title>An Include Test</title></head>

<body bgcolor="white">

<font color="blue">

The current date and time are

<%@ include file="date.jsp" %>

</font>

</body>

</html>

(6)文件存在电脑里用哪个介词扩展阅读:

如果仅仅只是用include 来包含一个静态文件。那么这个包含的文件所执行的结果将会插入到JSP文件中放<% @ include %>的地方。一旦包含文件被执行,那么主JSP文件的过程将会被恢复,继续执行下一行。

这个被包含文件可以是html文件,jsp文件,文本文件,或者只是一段Java代码,但是得注意在这个包含文件中不能使用<html>,</html>,<body>,</body>标记,因为这将会影响在原JSP文件中同样的标记 ,这样做有时会导致错误。

7. 介词有哪些以及它的用法

谈谈介词(Preposition)(一) 介词在英语用词里也属于难缠的一个项目。因为它涉及方面很广,而且变化多端,往 往令人捉摸不定,记起来很麻烦。因此就有有心人弄了一个《介词口诀》来帮助学习者 ;也有人写了《Preposition Song》令学习者一面唱歌一面轻松地记忆介词的用法。 介词英文叫作Preposition (简称prep),它由pre和position组成,pre是前面的意 思,而position是位置的意思。因此以前中文译作“前置词”,就是一种放在名词(或 相当于名词的词语)前面的虚词。 一、常用的介词 about,above,across,after,against,around,at, before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by, down,ring, except, for,from, in,inside,into, like, near, of,off,on,out,outside,over, since, through,throughout,till,to,toward, under,until,up,upon, with,without, according to, because of, by way of, in addition to, in front of, in place of, in regard to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, out of. 哇,这么一大堆!别怕别怕,大部份的介词都不难理解,比较令人头痛的只是下列几个 : at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with 其中又以 at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯"!学习介词就是要抓住这几"要犯",看招 吧,嘿嘿!! 这回就谈到这里吧,噢,对了,下回就让我们先来一道《Preposition Song》洋餐吧。 谈谈介词(Preposition)(二) 二、Preposition Song (括号内是一部份介词用法提示,是我加的) (本曲找不到原谱,但你可以自己配上适当的。如下面简单曲子就是例子: 3212/333-/222-/333-/3212/333-/2232/111-//) 1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at) On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on) but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用at) By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by) 2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in) Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu用in) We came back to Tanzania Then across Victoria sea 3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in) Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on) Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on) Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by) 4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on) I′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at) Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for) if you buy some beer for me (给我for me) 5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning) In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon) In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening) Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night) 6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen) On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair) Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath…) Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind…) 7. Can you tell me how to get to Mr. Johnson′s coffee-bar? Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round…绕过) Past the church and there you are 8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里) First turn left,then go straight on, Along the road,across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场 across…) It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面 in front of you) 9. There is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio) "Songs with orchestra" they said. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by) I′m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于) so I think I′ll go to bed 10. In a moment I′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里) With these prepositions-so I will say to you in English till the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till… 直到) 怎样?唱完十段歌词,你就学到许多介词用法喽。其中包括四大“要犯”at, by, in, on。另外再加上许多虫虫蚁蚁,有的还得劳驾找一找喔,呵呵。 大家多唱几遍,下回我们再见时,你就更加胸有成“介”了,哈哈。 谈谈介词(Preposition)(三) 这里提供一个学习介词at, in, on 的幻灯片文件(PowerPoint),可供初学者使用。其 内容包括有关介词用法课文、通过歌曲学介词、通过一个请柬学习介词、测验题。其中 所有中文都是我附上的。 为了配合这个幻灯片所介绍的三个介词:at, in, on,下面我们较深入地介绍它们(附 带谈by) 的用法。 二、介词at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置: 2.1 at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”: 1. The begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里 2. Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane在巴士站等你。 3. at home 在家 4. Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口? 5. at the top of the page 在一页的上面 6. The shop is at the end of the road. 那商店就在路的尾端。 7. at the entrance 在进口处 8. at the crossroads 在十字路口 9. When will you arrive at the office? 你什么时候会到公司呢? 10. I'm in France, at Paris. 我住在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲,巴黎只是一个 “点”) 11. There is a small hut at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一座小屋子。 12. My aunt lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham. 我的姑妈住在Durham,Boretz 路门牌55号。(地址要用at,不能用in) 13. at the side 在一边 14. at reception 在招待会上 15. I'm at work. 我在工作。 16. at class/ home/ the library/ the office/ school 在班上/家里/图书馆/公 司/学校 2.2 in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间: 1. I live in London. 我住在伦敦。(大城市用in) 2. I live in England, at London. 我住在英国伦敦。(England大过London喔) 3. I live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town. 我住在大城市,我 姐姐住在一个小市镇。(如果把city看做一个圆圈,small town就成一个点。因此就in a city, at a small town. 呵呵) 4. We have a meeting in Beijing. 我们有北京有一个会议。 5. Mars is in the Solar System. 火星在太阳系里。 6. in a car 乘汽车 (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔) 7. in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi ) 8. in a helicopter 乘直升机 9. in a boat 乘小船 10. in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 (电梯像个笼子,当然要用 in 啦) 11. in the newspaper 在报上 12. in the sky 在空中 13. in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed) 14. in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校 2.3 on 把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面: 1. The author's name is on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上有作者的名 字。 2. There are no prices on this menu. 在这菜单上没有价钱。 3. You are standing on my foot. 你踏到我的脚了。 4. There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall. 在那墙上有个“不准吸烟”的牌 子。 5. I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London. 我住在伦敦牛津街 21号八楼。(7th floor 就是八楼;注意句中的 on, at, in 的用法) 6. on a bus 乘巴士 (不是 in a bus 喔) 7. on a train 乘火车 (可想像“骑”在火车上,哈哈) 8. on a plane 乘飞机 (可想像“骑”在飞机上) 9. on a ship 乘轮船 10. on a bicycle, on a motorbike 骑自行车/摩托车 11. on a horse, on an elephant 骑马/象 12. on the radio, on television 听广播、看电视 13. on the left, on the right 在左边、在右边 14. on the way 在路上 15. on the bed 在床上 (也可用 in the bed) 16. on the ceiling 在天花板上 17. on the floor 在地板上 2.4 by 用在表示位置(有在旁、贴近、靠近之意): 1. by the fire 在炉边 2. by the seaside 在海边 3. a path by the river 沿河道路 4. by the nearest road 走近路 我想要记忆介词的用法,就得用一点想象力加以联想。如:at home, at the door, at the corner等等,可想象“at家门口的角落里”。再比如: in Beijing, in a car, in a taxi, in a boat, in a helicopter, in the sky … 可想象为“In 北京,乘汽 车,乘的士,再乘小船,乘上直升机在空中飞”。 下回我们将要谈的是 at, in, on 用来表示时间的方面。再会! 谈谈介词(Preposition)(四) 三、at, in, on, by 用来表示时间 3.1 at (在、于)用指明一特定的时间、节日、年龄: 1. at dawn/ at night/ at noon/ at midnight /at daybreak 在黎明/在夜里/在中午/在午夜/在日出时 2. I go to school at seven in the morning. (at seven) 我早上七点钟去上学。 3. at half past five (五点过半小时) 在五点半 4. at a quarter to seven (过四分之一小时就到七点) 六点四十五分 5. The train is e at 12.15 p.m. (at 12.15p.m.) 那班火车的到站时间是12点15分。 6. at mid-autumn festival/ at Christmas / at Spring Festival 在中秋节/ 在圣诞节 /在春节 7. at forty 在四十岁时 3.2 in (在、在…之内、在…期间、在…后、过…后) 指明:天、年、月、季节、周次: 1. in the morning 在早上 (不可说at the morining。鬼才知道为什么不可用at, 大约因为at 没有“在…期间”的意思吧 ) 2. in the afternoon 在下午 (在下午这段期间,呵呵,举一反三喔) 3. She likes to work in the evening. (或in the night) 她喜欢在晚上工作 4. in the day time 在白天 5. in 2002 (2002可读作two thousand two) 在2002年 6. He's to quit in May. (in May)他在五月就辞职了。 7. He went to Tokyo in June 2002. (in June 2002)他于2002年六月去东京。 8. in the second week of July 在七月份的第二周 9. It's too cold in winter to run outside. (in winter) 冬天里出外跑步是太 冷了。 10. in two months 在两个月内 11. in those days 在当时 3.3 on (在…时、在(某日)、在某日早/午/晚、当…时候、和…同时、刚一…)指明: 日子、日期、星期加上早午晚 1. on the first 在一号(指某月一号,如二号要说second等。其实意思是指某月的第 几天) 2. We're having a party on the fifth of June. (或 on June the fifth) 我们会在六月五日举行一个晚会。 3. on July the third 1990 在1990年7月3日 4. My brother is coming on Sunday. (on Sunday) 我的哥哥会在星期天来。 5. on Sunday morning /afternoon 在星期天早上/下午 6. on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 7. on the next morning 隔天早上 8. on the following afternoon 在下一个傍晚 9. on the night before 在前一个晚上 10.on the morning of 5th 在五号的早上 (你可能会说为什么不是in the morning? 如果你把morning of 抽掉,就可看出原来是 on the 5th喽。morning 也可换成evening, afternoon) 11. on the afternoon of his birthday 在他生日那天下午 (on the afternoon 不可用 in…,同 上) 3.4 by (的时候、到、等到…已经) 用在天、时间: 1. by day 白天(的时候) 2. by 2 o'clock 到两点钟 3. by this time 等到现在(已经)… 4. miss by a minute 迟一分钟 要记住这些规则,可以用上回我们提到的“联想法”。加油喔!再会。 谈谈介词(Preposition)(五) 四、for, since 用于表示时间: 4.1 我们用 for 用计量时间(年、月、日、时、分、秒等) 1. He held his breath for five minutes. 他闭息达五分钟。 2. She's lived there for ten years. 她住在那里已有十年。 3. The British and Irish have been quarreling for seven centuries. 英国人和爱尔兰人之间的争吵已有七个世纪了。 4.2 我们用 since 表示明确的日期或时间: 1. He's woked here since 1980. 自从1970年他就在此工作。 2. She's been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty. 自两点半她就坐在等候室了。 五、表示动作的介词:to ,toward或不用介词: 5.1 我们用 to 表示向某处移动: 1. They were driving to work together. 他们一同开车去工作。 2. She's going to the destist's office this morning. 今早她去看牙医。 5.2 toward 表示移向某处: 1. We're moving toward the light. 我们向灯光处移动。 2. This is a big step towards the project's completion. 这是对于工程的完成前进了一大步。 5.3 不需要介词的词:home, downtown, uptown, inside, outside, downstairs, upstairs … 1. Grandma went upstairs. 2. Rama went home. 3. She came inside. 六、介词与名词、形容词、动词的组合: 在英语里介词有时和其他的字紧密地组合在一起,可以当作一个词来看待。这种组 合很多,需要平时多加注意。 6.1 名词+介词: 1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意识到 3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎恶 5. desire for 要求、愿望 6. fondness for 爱好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.) 7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观) 8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.) 9. reason for 有必须……的理由 (have reason for…) 10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for…) 11. belief in 信任于 12. interest in 对……有兴趣 13. success in 成功、成就 6.2 形容词 + 介词: 1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.) 2. aware of 觉得 3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.) 4. fond of 喜爱 (He's fond of fishing.) 5. jealous of 嫉妒于 6. made of 用……制成的 7. proud of 对……感觉光荣 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光 荣。) 8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.) 9. tired of 厌倦的 10. careless about 不关心、不重视 11. worried about 自找烦恼 12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于 13. interested in 兴趣于 14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.) 6.3 动词 + 介词:(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词,意 就不同了) 1. care about 关心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不关心别人。) 2. care for 喜欢 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗?) 3. take care of 照顾 (Take care of yourseft. 照顾自己喔。) 4. dream about 梦到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。) 5. dream of 梦想 (I often dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。) 6. hear about 听到关于……的详情 (Have you hear about Jane? ) 7. hear of 听到……的事/话 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?) 8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?) 9. look at 注视、考察(Why you look at me like that?) 10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?) 11. look after 照应、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.) 12. think about 思索、考虑 (What are you thinking about?) 13. think of 想起、企图 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.) 七、多余的介词:(不必加上介词的地方就不要随意加上,括号内的介词须去掉) 1. She met (up with) the new coach in the hallway. 2. The book fell off (of) the desk. 3. He threw the book out (of) the window. 4. She wouldn't let the cat inside (of) the house. 5. Where did they go (to)? 6. Where is your college (at)? 八、句子里并列的介词: 8.1 如并列的介词相同,可去其一:(括号里的介词删去) 1. You can wear that outfit in summer and (in) winter. 2. The female was both attracted (by)(被吸引) and distracted by(使分心) the male's dance. 8.2 如并列的介词不相同,相关的介词必需列出: 1. The children were interested in and disgusted by the movie. (interested in感兴趣 / disgusted by讨厌) 2. It was clear that this player could both contribute to and learn from every game he played. (contribute to付出 / learn from 从…学习) 3. He was fascinated by and enamored of this beguiling woman. (fascinated by被迷住 / enamored of 倾心的

8. inside文件什么意思

inside文件的意思是内部文件。Inside,英语单词,主要用作名词、形容词、副词、介词。作名词时意为“内侧,里面,内部,内心,内脏,肠胃,可获得内情的职位”,作形容词时意为“里面的,内部的,来自内部的,场地中心附近的”,作副词时意为“在里面,在内部,在狱中,在心里”,作介词时也“在??里面,在??心里,在??时间内,更靠近”。所以inside文件的意思是内部文件。

9. 在文件上签字英语用介词on还是in

应该是on.

10. 介词有哪些,列一下,说出用法

介词在英语用词里也属于难缠的一个项目。因为它涉及方面很广,而且变化多端,往往令人捉摸不定,记起来很麻烦。因此就有有心人弄了一个《介词口诀》来帮助学习者;也有人写了《Preposition Song》令学习者一面唱歌一面轻松地记忆介词的用法。介词英文叫作Preposition (简称prep),它由pre和position组成,pre是前面的意思,而position是位置的意思。因此以前中文译作“前置词”,就是一种放在名词(或相当于名词的词语)前面的虚词。一、常用的介词about,above,across,after,against,around,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,down,ring,except,for,from,in,inside,into,like,near,of,off,on,out,outside,over,since,through,throughout,till,to,toward,under,until,up,upon,with,without,according to,because of,by way of,in addition to,in front of,in place of,in regard to,in spite of,instead of,on account of,out of.哇,这么一大堆!别怕别怕,大部份的介词都不难理解,比较令人头痛的只是下列几个:at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with其中又以 at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯"!学习介词就是要抓住这几"要犯",看招吧,嘿嘿!!这回就谈到这里吧,噢,对了,下回就让我们先来一道《Preposition Song》洋餐吧。谈谈介词(Preposition)(二)二、Preposition Song (括号内是一部份介词用法提示,是我加的)(本曲找不到原谱,但你可以自己配上适当的。如下面简单曲子就是例子:3212/333-/222-/333-/3212/333-/2232/111-//)1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at)On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on)but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用at)By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by)2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in)Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu用in)We came back to TanzaniaThen across Victoria sea3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in)Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on)Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on)Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by)4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on)I′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at)Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for)if you buy some beer for me (给我for me)5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning)In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon)In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening)Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night)6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen)On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair)Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath…)Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind…)7. Can you tell me how to get toMr. Johnson′s coffee-bar?Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round…绕过)Past the church and there you are8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里)First turn left,then go straight on,Along the road,across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场 across…)It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面 in front of you)9. There is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio)"Songs with orchestra" they said. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by)I′m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于)so I think I′ll go to bed10. In a moment I′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里)With these prepositions-soI will say to you in Englishtill the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till… 直到)怎样?唱完十段歌词,你就学到许多介词用法喽。其中包括四大“要犯”at, by, in,on。另外再加上许多虫虫蚁蚁,有的还得劳驾找一找喔,呵呵。大家多唱几遍,下回我们再见时,你就更加胸有成“介”了,哈哈。谈谈介词(Preposition)(三)这里提供一个学习介词at, in, on 的幻灯片文件(PowerPoint),可供初学者使用。其内容包括有关介词用法课文、通过歌曲学介词、通过一个请柬学习介词、测验题。其中所有中文都是我附上的。为了配合这个幻灯片所介绍的三个介词:at, in, on,下面我们较深入地介绍它们(附带谈by) 的用法。二、介词at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置:2.1 at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”:1. The begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里2. Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane在巴士站等你。3. at home 在家4. Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?5. at the top of the page 在一页的上面6. The shop is at the end of the road. 那商店就在路的尾端。7. at the entrance 在进口处8. at the crossroads 在十字路口9. When will you arrive at the office? 你什么时候会到公司呢?10. I'm in France, at Paris. 我住在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲,巴黎只是一个“点”)11. There is a small hut at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一座小屋子。12. My aunt lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham.我的姑妈住在Durham,Boretz 路门牌55号。(地址要用at,不能用in)13. at the side 在一边14. at reception 在招待会上15. I'm at work. 我在工作。16. at class/ home/ the library/ the office/ school 在班上/家里/图书馆/公司/学校2.2 in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间:1. I live in London. 我住在伦敦。(大城市用in)2. I live in England, at London. 我住在英国伦敦。(England大过London喔)3. I live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小市镇。(如果把city看做一个圆圈,small town就成一个点。因此就ina city, at a small town. 呵呵)4. We have a meeting in Beijing. 我们有北京有一个会议。5. Mars is in the Solar System. 火星在太阳系里。6. in a car 乘汽车 (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔)7. in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi )8. in a helicopter 乘直升机9. in a boat 乘小船10. in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 (电梯像个笼子,当然要用 in 啦)11. in the newspaper 在报上12. in the sky 在空中13. in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed)14. in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校2.3 on 把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面:1. The author's name is on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上有作者的名字。2. There are no prices on this menu. 在这菜单上没有价钱。3. You are standing on my foot. 你踏到我的脚了。4. There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall. 在那墙上有个“不准吸烟”的牌子。5. I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London. 我住在伦敦牛津街21号八楼。(7th floor 就是八楼;注意句中的 on, at, in 的用法)6. on a bus 乘巴士 (不是 in a bus 喔)7. on a train 乘火车 (可想像“骑”在火车上,哈哈)8. on a plane 乘飞机 (可想像“骑”在飞机上)9. on a ship 乘轮船10. on a bicycle, on a motorbike 骑自行车/摩托车11. on a horse, on an elephant 骑马/象12. on the radio, on television 听广播、看电视13. on the left, on the right 在左边、在右边14. on the way 在路上15. on the bed 在床上 (也可用 in the bed)16. on the ceiling 在天花板上17. on the floor 在地板上2.4 by 用在表示位置(有在旁、贴近、靠近之意):1. by the fire 在炉边2. by the seaside 在海边3. a path by the river 沿河道路4. by the nearest road 走近路我想要记忆介词的用法,就得用一点想象力加以联想。如:at home, at the door, atthe corner等等,可想象“at家门口的角落里”。再比如: in Beijing, in a car, ina taxi, in a boat, in a helicopter, in the sky … 可想象为“In 北京,乘汽车,乘的士,再乘小船,乘上直升机在空中飞”。下回我们将要谈的是 at, in, on 用来表示时间的方面。再会!谈谈介词(Preposition)(四)三、at, in, on, by 用来表示时间3.1 at (在、于)用指明一特定的时间、节日、年龄:1. at dawn/ at night/ at noon/ at midnight /at daybreak在黎明/在夜里/在中午/在午夜/在日出时2. I go to school at seven in the morning. (at seven) 我早上七点钟去上学。3. at half past five (五点过半小时) 在五点半4. at a quarter to seven (过四分之一小时就到七点) 六点四十五分5. The train is e at 12.15 p.m. (at 12.15p.m.)那班火车的到站时间是12点15分。6. at mid-autumn festival/ at Christmas / at Spring Festival在中秋节/ 在圣诞节 /在春节7. at forty 在四十岁时3.2 in (在、在…之内、在…期间、在…后、过…后)指明:天、年、月、季节、周次:1. in the morning 在早上 (不可说at the morining。鬼才知道为什么不可用at,大约因为at 没有“在…期间”的意思吧 )2. in the afternoon 在下午 (在下午这段期间,呵呵,举一反三喔)3. She likes to work in the evening. (或in the night) 她喜欢在晚上工作4. in the day time 在白天5. in 2002 (2002可读作two thousand two) 在2002年6. He's to quit in May. (in May)他在五月就辞职了。7. He went to Tokyo in June 2002. (in June 2002)他于2002年六月去东京。8. in the second week of July 在七月份的第二周9. It's too cold in winter to run outside. (in winter) 冬天里出外跑步是太冷了。10. in two months 在两个月内11. in those days 在当时3.3 on (在…时、在(某日)、在某日早/午/晚、当…时候、和…同时、刚一…)指明:日子、日期、星期加上早午晚1. on the first 在一号(指某月一号,如二号要说second等。其实意思是指某月的第几天)2. We're having a party on the fifth of June. (或 on June the fifth)我们会在六月五日举行一个晚会。3. on July the third 1990 在1990年7月3日4. My brother is coming on Sunday. (on Sunday) 我的哥哥会在星期天来。5. on Sunday morning /afternoon 在星期天早上/下午6. on Friday evening 在星期五晚上7. on the next morning 隔天早上8. on the following afternoon 在下一个傍晚9. on the night before 在前一个晚上10.on the morning of 5th 在五号的早上(你可能会说为什么不是in the morning? 如果你把morning of 抽掉,就可看出原来是on the 5th喽。morning 也可换成evening, afternoon)11. on the afternoon of his birthday在他生日那天下午 (on the afternoon 不可用 in…,同上)3.4 by (的时候、到、等到…已经) 用在天、时间:1. by day 白天(的时候)2. by 2 o'clock 到两点钟3. by this time 等到现在(已经)…4. miss by a minute 迟一分钟要记住这些规则,可以用上回我们提到的“联想法”。加油喔!再会。谈谈介词(Preposition)(五)四、for, since 用于表示时间:4.1 我们用 for 用计量时间(年、月、日、时、分、秒等)1. He held his breath for five minutes. 他闭息达五分钟。2. She's lived there for ten years. 她住在那里已有十年。3. The British and Irish have been quarreling for seven centuries.英国人和爱尔兰人之间的争吵已有七个世纪了。4.2 我们用 since 表示明确的日期或时间:1. He's woked here since 1980. 自从1970年他就在此工作。2. She's been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty.自两点半她就坐在等候室了。五、表示动作的介词:to ,toward或不用介词:5.1 我们用 to 表示向某处移动:1. They were driving to work together. 他们一同开车去工作。2. She's going to the destist's office this morning. 今早她去看牙医。5.2 toward 表示移向某处:1. We're moving toward the light. 我们向灯光处移动。2. This is a big step towards the project's completion.这是对于工程的完成前进了一大步。5.3 不需要介词的词:home, downtown, uptown, inside, outside, downstairs,upstairs …1. Grandma went upstairs.2. Rama went home.3. She came inside.六、介词与名词、形容词、动词的组合:在英语里介词有时和其他的字紧密地组合在一起,可以当作一个词来看待。这种组合很多,需要平时多加注意。6.1 名词+介词:1. approval of 批准2. awareness of 意识到3. grasp of 把握住4. hatred of 憎恶5. desire for 要求、愿望6. fondness for 爱好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观)8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)9. reason for 有必须……的理由 (have reason for…)10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for…)11. belief in 信任于12. interest in 对……有兴趣13. success in 成功、成就6.2 形容词 + 介词:1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)2. aware of 觉得3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)4. fond of 喜爱 (He's fond of fishing.)5. jealous of 嫉妒于6. made of 用……制成的7. proud of 对……感觉光荣 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光荣。)8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)9. tired of 厌倦的10. careless about 不关心、不重视11. worried about 自找烦恼12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于13. interested in 兴趣于14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)6.3 动词 + 介词:(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词,意就不同了)1. care about 关心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不关心别人。)2. care for 喜欢 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗?)3. take care of 照顾 (Take care of yourseft. 照顾自己喔。)4. dream about 梦到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。)5. dream of 梦想 (I often dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。)6. hear about 听到关于……的详情 (Have you hear about Jane? )7. hear of 听到……的事/话 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)9. look at 注视、考察(Why you look at me like that?)10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)11. look after 照应、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look afterher.)12. think about 思索、考虑 (What are you thinking about?)13. think of 想起、企图 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)七、多余的介词:(不必加上介词的地方就不要随意加上,括号内的介词须去掉)1. She met (up with) the new coach in the hallway.2. The book fell off (of) the desk.3. He threw the book out (of) the window.4. She wouldn't let the cat inside (of) the house.5. Where did they go (to)?6. Where is your college (at)?八、句子里并列的介词:8.1 如并列的介词相同,可去其一:(括号里的介词删去)1. You can wear that outfit in summer and (in) winter.2. The female was both attracted (by)(被吸引) and distracted by(使分心)the male's dance.8.2 如并列的介词不相同,相关的介词必需列出:1. The children were interested in and disgusted by the movie. (interestedin感兴趣 / disgusted by讨厌)2. It was clear that this player could both contribute to and learn fromevery game he played. (contribute to付出 / learn from 从…学习)3. He was fascinated by and enamored of this beguiling woman. (fascinated by被迷住 / enamored of 倾心的


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