⑴ 经济中速增长，产业结构调整升级，从投资驱动到消费和创新驱动用英语怎么讲
The speed of economic growth, instrial structure adjustment and upgrade, drive from investment driven to consumption and innovation经济中速增长,产业结构调整升级,从投资驱动到消费和创新驱动
⑵ 汉语翻译英语
A national area cities inhabitant consumption level all was even demonstrating this national or this local comprehensive strength, raises the cities inhabitant's living standard is each government all the matter which does diligently. In recent years, the Meishan city economy continued the fast healthy development, the cities inhabitant receives enhances unceasingly, the quality of life promoted, to expend the environment progressive improvement unceasingly, expended the demand to tend to actively, the consumption pattern turned to a new generation unceasingly. This article according to the Meishan city in 2006 1- in May cities inhabitant sample investigation the data, carries on the analysis to the Meishan city cities inhabitant consumption pattern, analyzed the Meishan city cities inhabitant to be possible to control the income and the expense disbursement situation, discovered the Meishan city cities inhabitant living standard although has achieved the better-off level, but consumption pattern also had very many problems; The question discovered which regarding the analysis in provided some to have the pointed suggestion. Therefore we may obtain: Appraises a national even area the cities inhabitant consumption level, cannot simple carry on the appraisal from the surface, because this carries on the analysis thoroughly; Must want to raise the consumption level, not only must from enhance the cities inhabitant income to begin, but also must improve the cities inhabitant consumption pattern, enhances the cities inhabitant to expend realizes and expends the quality.
⑶ 英语作文 spending habits
写作思路：先把整篇文章要表达的结论亮出来，再围绕这个结论层层展开论述，而不是长篇大论之后再给出结论。比如，对于下面这个例子，多数人的写法是属于左边框框的结构，而使用金字塔原理后，就变成了右边框框中的结构。
正文：
In the past, consumption was to meet people's survival needs, but now consumption is more part to meet people's existence needs. In my opinion, this kind of consumption with demand is the proct of social development.
从前消费是为了满足人的生存需求，而如今消费更多了一部分为了满足人的存在需求。在我看来，这种存在需求的消费是社会发展的产物。
Existential demand refers to the potential or possible demand in people's life with elastic space, while existential demand is not, it is rigid and necessary demand. On the surface, it seems that we waste more money on unnecessary consumption, but in essence, it is the concrete embodiment of consumption upgrading.
存在需求是指人们生活中潜在的或可能的需求是具有弹性空间的，而生存需求则不然，它是刚性的是必要的需求。从表面上看似乎它是说我们浪费了更多的金钱在不必要的消费上，但从本质上而言，它正是消费升级的具体体现。
The consumption of existing demand is not only the enrichment of material level, but also the diversification of people's demand and the emphasis on the consumption of spiritual entertainment. Only procts and no consumers, it must be a loss of business, no one will go to the market. But when there is consumption emerging, it must be e to the expansion of such consumer groups.
存在需求的消费决不仅仅是物质层面的丰富，也在于人们需求的多元化以及精神娱乐方面消费的重视化。只有产品而无消费者，那必然是亏本的买卖，无人会去问津。但当存在消费涌现时，那必定是由于这类消费者人群的扩大。
With the improvement of living standards, people's needs are no longer limited to the survival of food, clothing and warmth, but changed to the "eat well" level. People have the pursuit of quality of life, which seems to be "waste" of consumption to promote the rise of modern film and television, culture, fashion, music in various fields.
随着生活水平的提高，人们的需求不再停留于吃饱穿暖的生存方面，转变为“吃得好”层面。人们对于生活有了品质上的追求，这些看似“浪费”的消费才促使了近代影视、文化、时尚、音乐各领域的崛起。
The consumption of existing demand is a driving force, which promotes the rapid development of society. The consumption with demand is not only consumption, it can even be said to promote the development of human economy to some extent.
存在需求的消费是一种驱动力，它促使社会这辆马车更疾速地发展。存在需求的消费不单是消费，它甚至可以说在某种程度上促进了人类经济的发展。
Of course, the existing demand consumption here does not refer to blind consumption, and unrestrained spending on so-called "happiness". What we advocate is a kind of rational consumption, which is compatible with the existence and survival consumption. Such consumption can help social development, and at the same time pay attention to environmental protection, not to cause waste.
当然这里所指的存在需求消费并不指盲目的消费，毫无节制地花钱买所谓的“快乐”。我们提倡的是一种理性的消费，它兼容存在与生存消费，这样的消费才有助于社会发展，且同时又注重环境保护，不造成浪费。
In short, we need to correctly treat the existence of consumption, which is not without drawbacks, but it is also of great significance. As long as we treat it with a development perspective and a reasonable way, it can become the driving force of social development and progress.
简而言之，我们要正确看待存在消费，它并不是毫无弊端，但它又其重要意义，只要我们用发展的眼光、合理的方式对待它，它就能成为社会发展、进步的推动力。
⑷ 洗衣机上的英文谁帮我翻译下，符合日常使用的意思
左边 从上到下：亲肤内衣， 婴儿，衬衫，重物，运动服，羽绒，丝质衣物； 最后一个看不清，我估计是清洗滚筒模式。
右边 从上到下：棉制品，棉质节能， 合成纤维；羊毛制品 ，快洗，mix混合洗，rinse+spin 漂洗+脱水；脱水。黑色面板上是 on/off 开/关，temp 温度，spin 脱水，option 选项，startpause开始启动。
注意：
洗衣机是利用电能产生机械作用来洗涤衣物的清洁电器，按其额定洗涤容量分为家用和集体用两类。
中国规定洗涤容量在6千克以下的属于家用洗衣机：家用洗衣机主要由箱体、洗涤脱水桶（有的洗涤和脱水桶分开）、传动和控制系统等组成，有的还装有加热装置。洗衣机一般专指使用水作为主要的清洗液体，有别于使用特制清洁溶液，及通常由专人负责的干洗。
从全国范围来看，目前我国洗衣机市场普及程度已经超过了76%，其中城镇市场已经超过了96%，农村市场也已经超过了53%;随着国家开展家电下乡、扩大内需的政策，洗衣机企业将目光均投向了拥有较大消费潜力的农村市场。
未来几年，我国洗衣机市场需求增长空间将主要来自于：以城镇化和农村市场为主的首次需求，以及以城镇市场消费升级为主的更新需求;整个洗衣机市场需求在未来几年将继续保持温和增长态势。
⑸ 消费观英文文章
写作思路：可以从人们的消费观是随着社会发展进而发生改变的这个角度出发进行阐述，中心要明确。
正文：
In the past, consumption is to meet the needs of human survival, but now more part of consumption is to meet the needs of human existence. In my opinion, this kind of consumption with demand is the proct of social development.
从前消费是为了满足人的生存需求，而如今消费更多了一部分为了满足人的存在需求。在我看来，这种存在需求的消费是社会发展的产物。
Existential demand means that the potential or possible demand in people's life has elastic space, while the survival demand is not. It is rigid and necessary. On the surface, it seems that we waste more money on unnecessary consumption, but in essence, it is the concrete embodiment of consumption upgrading.
存在需求是指人们生活中潜在的或可能的需求是具有弹性空间的，而生存需求则不然，它是刚性的是必要的需求。从表面上看似乎它是说我们浪费了更多的金钱在不必要的消费上，但从本质上而言，它正是消费升级的具体体现。
To put it simply, if we are still in the period of primitive people, it goes without saying that there is consumption, even consumption will not exist. This is because when there is no accumulation in our society, we have no resources to consume at all, and we can only survive on the basis of heaven.
简单来想，若是我们还处于原始人时期，那么不用说什么存在消费，连消费都不会存在。这是因为当我们的社会没有任何积累时，我们根本没有可消费的资源，只能是“靠天”存活。
In contrast, today's consumption is not only at the survival level, but also at the existence level, which precisely shows that with the development of society and the improvement of human scientific level, we have created unprecedented accumulation of resources through human wisdom and diligence, our affluence has been improved, and we can have more diversified consumption.
反观当今我们的消费不仅是生存层面的还是存在层面的，这恰恰表现出随着社会发展，人类科学水平的提升，我们通过人类的智慧与勤劳创造出了前所未有的资源积累，我们的富裕程度得到提高，我们可以有更多元化的消费。
Therefore, I think that the consumption with demand today is not a negative thing, but should be viewed from a development perspective.
因此我认为如今存在需求的消费并非是一个消极的事物，更应该用一种发展的眼光来看待它。
The consumption of existing demand is not only the enrichment of material level, but also the diversification of people's demand and the emphasis of spiritual entertainment consumption. If there are only procts but no consumers, it must be a loss making business, and no one will pay attention to it. But when there is consumption, it must be e to the expansion of such consumer groups.
存在需求的消费决不仅仅是物质层面的丰富，也在于人们需求的多元化以及精神娱乐方面消费的重视化。只有产品而无消费者，那必然是亏本的买卖，无人会去问津。但当存在消费涌现时，那必定是由于这类消费者人群的扩大。
With the improvement of living standards, people's needs no longer stay in the survival of food and clothing, but change to the "eat well" level. People's pursuit of quality of life, these seemingly "wasteful" consumption promoted the rise of modern film and television, culture, fashion, music and other fields.
随着生活水平的提高，人们的需求不再停留于吃饱穿暖的生存方面，转变为“吃得好”层面。人们对于生活有了品质上的追求，这些看似“浪费”的消费才促使了近代影视、文化、时尚、音乐各领域的崛起。
Because it is precisely because of the existence of demand for consumption, people graally pay attention to the construction of spiritual culture, which greatly enriches the content of our daily life. Also e to the rich daily consumption, it gave birth to the hot development of the tertiary instry.
因为正是由于存在需求的消费，人们才逐渐重视到精神文化方面的建设，这才大大丰富了我们日常生活的内容。也缘于趋于丰富的日常消费，才催生了现如今第三产业的火热发展。
The consumption of existing demand is a driving force, which promotes the rapid development of society. Consumption with demand is not only consumption, but also promotes the development of human economy to some extent.
存在需求的消费是一种驱动力，它促使社会这辆马车更疾速地发展。存在需求的消费不单是消费，它甚至可以说在某种程度上促进了人类经济的发展。
Of course, the existence of demand consumption here does not mean blind consumption, unrestrained spending money to buy the so-called "happiness". What we advocate is a kind of rational consumption, which is compatible with existence and survival consumpte contribute to social development, and at the same time, we should pay attention to environmental protection without causing waste.
当然这里所指的存在需求消费并不指盲目的消费，毫无节制地花钱买所谓的“快乐”。我们提倡的是一种理性的消费，它兼容存在与生存消费，这样的消费才有助于社会发展，且同时又注重环境保护，不造成浪费。
In short, we should correctly treat the existing consumption. It is not without drawbacks, but it is of great significance. As long as we treat it with a development vision and a reasonable way, it can become the driving force of social development and progress.
简而言之，我们要正确看待存在消费，它并不是毫无弊端，但它又其重要意义，只要我们用发展的眼光、合理的方式对待它，它就能成为社会发展、进步的推动力。
⑹ 求把下面一段话翻译成英语，急。谢绝机器翻译。
Despite the fact that, in the wake of high speed economic growth, unemployment rate has moved downward in recent years, however, the eruption of America's "Sub-prime loan" crisis already has broad negative impact on China's and the globe's economic growth, and since the third quarter of last year, there was a huge downward slide in China's export, as a result of the impact of decreased demand of the American and international markets and the rising of domestic labour cost. the pulling effect that export has on the growth of national economy also declines consequently. Simultaneously, owing to the many years' continued expansion of China's fixed capital investment, the pulling effect of investment on economy has also further become weakened. The combined effect of those factors prompts China's economic growth to be faced with an accelerated downward pressure, which would undoubtedly make it more difficult to bring unemployment under control. Hence, it is necessary for us to unite and change globe's and domestic situation (condition),and timely adjust the macro policy for economic growth and unemployment control, in order to realise the positive interaction between economic growth and expansion of obtaining employment. 5.1 Close link of expanding internal demand and expansion of obtaining employment to economic growth is the foundation of broadening employmentattainment. International financial crisis is still spreading, and China's economic growth has also started to slide downward as a result, we should expand internal (domestic) demand under the circumstances of weak external demand, so that we could protect our economic growth and at the same time rece unemployment. Because, maintaining national economy's speedy, sustained and steady growth is not only concive to the prevention of cyclical unemployment, but it is also beneficial to raising effective employment attainment rate, enlarge the scope of employment. Conversely, the increase in employment would enable the effective use of labour resources, and increase labourers' income, thus promote economic growth. However, this does not mean that economic growth would certainly proce growth in employment attainment, as this kind of pulling effect still requires various types of influencing factors such as economic growth mode etc., Economic growth is unable to turn to the expansion of employment attainment opportunity. In other words, it still requires the cooperation of corresponding macroeconomic policy, in order to realise the positive interaction between economic growth and expansion of employment attainment. In the process of expanding domestic demand and stimulating economic growth, one needs to pay great attention to the overall plan of various proction technique's progress, properly manage the development of relationship between labour intensive; capital intensive and technology intensive types of proctions, so as to guarantee the realization of employment attainment growth with economic growth speed as prerequisite.Currently, in order to withstand the unfavourable impact of international economic environment, the following measures can be takento expand domestic demand: enlarge consumptions, especially those of the residents; continue to adjust income allocation structure, increase low income group's income and peasants' subsidy; increase government's expenditure, accelerate municipal administration's infrastructures and public facilities construction, improve people's livelihood; speed up the carrying forward of energy saving work; stabilize the real estate market and regulate market's rules and orders, conscientiously implement differential taxation and credit policies, encourage and support rational housing spending and promote steady and healthy development of real estate market etc., However, it needs to prevent blind and excessive expansion; avoid incing new bubble.When resolving present issues, attention must be paid to the hidden and potential problems and closely follow the situation so as to discover new situation and new symptom in good time, and do not accumulate problems until they are big. An important lesson from the American sub-prime loan crisis which happened ring the last round's economic cyclical low ebb¾ it began in 2001, in order to prevent serious economic decline and to stimulate pick up, a policy, of flexibility and lacking in supervision was adopted, which led to the build up of real estate bubble in 2004, around the economic peak, and finally brought about the serious crisis in 2007-2008. Many measures to expand spending had been take ring the attempt to maintain growth and enlarge domestic demand, such as raising the income of middle and low income residents, improve various social safeguard system, nurture spending hot spots, stabilize and expand huge spending on houses and cars etc., expand public services spending in the aspects of ecation, health, and culture etc.,The expansion of investment still could lead to the increase of investment rate ring the stage of China's instrialization, and the processes of China's accelerated urbanization and the upgrade of spending structure with regards to housing and transport. In the wake of China's synthesizing the strengthening of national power,there is a special point of difference between the current investment expansion and the previous one: the current one pays great attention various projects that relate directly to the improvement of people's livelihood, such as government's safeguard on the increase of the degree of power of investing in housing construction. There is a special relationship between investment and spending that has to be clearly identified. This lies in the international standardization which stipulates that, in calculating national economic statistic, housing constructions are treated as "investment" and included in the expenditure method for items in the "fixed capital formation" of domestic total proction value; yet when residents purchase houses for their own use, it is supposed to be treated as spending as far as the residents' livelihood expenditure is concerned, however, only a small amount of depreciation charges are included in the item of "final expenditure" ring the yearly statistical calculation.In other words, houses are treated as special procts which are more regarded as " investment" and much less treated as "spending" in the yearly statistical calculation. When a nation is in the peak period of housing construction, investment rate would appear to be relatively high. From the long term view, after the enlargement of residents' house statistics base, spending rate would be raised in statistics.
⑺ 升级 英文怎么写
upgrade
英 [ʌp'greɪd] 美 [,ʌp'ɡred]
vt. 使升级；提升；改良品种
n. 升级；上升；上坡
adv. 往上
adj. 向上的
短语
Upgrade Packages自定义升级 ; 自界说进级 ; 自定义进级
Upgrade Ballista升级弓箭
instry upgrade产业升级 ; 产业提升
Online Upgrade在线升级 ; 线升级 ; 线上升级
Engineering Upgrade工程升级 ; 工程学升级
(7)消费升级英语扩展阅读
同近义词
1、promotion
英 [prə'məʊʃn] 美 [prə'moʃən]
n. 提升，[劳经] 晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴
短语
consumer promotion消费者促销 ; 针对消费者的营业推广 ; 消费者促销管理 ; 消耗者促销
promotion decisions促销决策 ; 促销决议计划
Internet Promotion网络促销 ; 收集促销 ; 互联网的那点艺术 ; 网站推广
2、update
英 [ʌp'deɪt] 美 [,ʌp'det]
vt. 更新；校正，修正；使现代化
n. 更新；现代化
短语
System Update系统升级 ; 系统更新 ; 自动系统更新 ; 系统晋级
Software Update[计]软件更新 ; 软件升级 ; 软件更新检测 ; 软件进级
⑻ 急求下段的英文翻译
Along with the economical development and consumption pattern turning to a new generation, inhabitant's expense way also changes in synchronization, "expends by the self- savings lag" transforms "expends ahead of time into the credit support", enters the consumer credit time. The commercial bank in the traditional instry and commerce enterprise loan business foundation, competed day by day for the adaption intense banking instry and meets consumer's need to develop the housing expense credit operation. The housing expense credit is financial organ and so on bank for satisfies the inhabitant to purchase the credit loan service which the housing the demand provides. Follows indivial housing expense credit which the housing system reform unceasingly deepens proces, is the social economy development and the bank finance development inevitably choice. According to the recent research indicated the housing expense credit operation already became one of global commercial bank profit income highest loan businesses. While real estate credit operation swift and violent development, also causes the housing credit risk graally to become the commercial bank to manage the risk an important aspect. This article has carried on the thorough analysis to the housing credit risk formation way, such as the macroeconomic policy adjustment change, the legal system laws and regulations not necessary, the real estate market system is not perfect, the property right registration system standard, the society does not supervise factor and so on outside strength, mainly also has promulgated following several aspects: The loan person initiates risk; Developer initiation risk; Bank own initiation risk; Loan contract initiation risk; Mortgage initiation risk; Fluid risk. And proposed the corresponding solution and the strategy: The commercial bank should enhance the understanding, rationally development real estate credit operation; Vigorously opens up the real estate financing channel, the realization capital source multiplication; Must establish the highly effective complete records management system; Establishes the compulsory legal notarization system. Between the bank and the customer credit behavior should receive the legal protection, regardless of the loan person wants or not, this point must enforce, this not only is to the bank benefit guarantee, also is to the customer benefit guarantee; Strengthens the housing loan the risk management, after will guard against the work pretage, strengthens the loan to manage; The attenion repays the risk the forecast; Strengthens the social morals and the credit construction, the consummation personally drafts the letter management system.
⑼ 帮忙翻译点东西,人工请进(好的追加高分)
Despite the recent 16th Olympic Games host city in the post-Olympic period varying degrees of economic development emerged fluctuations, but Beijing and the previous Olympic host cities, which stage of development, the process of urbanization, cities of its own characteristics as well as the external environment is fundamentally different from Beijing after the economy remains in the Olympic Games will continue to maintain a faster and better development. 1, conditions, the Urban different situation. Beijing is in a "preliminary threshold of the middle ranks of the developed to the level of developed into" stage, the large volume of resident population, the consumer market has not yet saturated, and a rise in the overall level of China's development stage. 2, Beijing economy has its own inherent characteristics. SONG Yu revealed that Olympic venues and related facilities on the amount of investment the average annual investment growth of only 0.6 percent, not part of the "mainstream." At the same time, rapid growth in consumption is the motive force for upgrading the consumption structure, the proportion of service consumption rising rapidly. This structure will not change after the Olympic Games. 3, the Olympic Games organizing model and the government has made development of the strategic plan for urban and rural areas and Manpower, will be stable economic development after the Olympic Games. In organizing model, thrifty Olympics, and make complex, 31 stadiums in 2 / 3 for expansion and temporary construction. 阿拉伯文到英语朝鲜语到英语德语到法语德语到英语俄语到英语法语到德语法语到英语荷兰语到英语葡萄牙语到英语日语到英语西班牙语到英语希腊语到英语意大利语到英语英语到阿拉伯文英语到朝鲜语英语到德语英语到俄语英语到法语英语到荷兰语英语到葡萄牙语英语到日语英语到西班牙语英语到希腊语英语到意大利语英语到中文(繁体)英语到中文(简体)中文到英语中文(繁体到简体)中文(简体到繁体)
